See a Doctor in Canada

When you see a doctor in Canada, you're entering a publicly funded healthcare system that covers essential medical services for citizens and permanent residents. Also known as Medicare, this system doesn't charge patients at the point of care for doctor visits or hospital stays—but it doesn't cover everything, and access rules vary depending on who you are.

If you're a Canadian citizen or landed immigrant, you get a provincial health card. That card lets you walk into any clinic or hospital and get treated without paying upfront. But if you're a tourist, student, or temporary worker, you're not automatically covered. Some provinces offer limited emergency care to visitors, but most require private insurance. That’s why people coming from the U.S. or elsewhere often buy travel insurance before landing—because an emergency room visit without coverage can cost over $1,000 CAD.

Most people don’t go to a specialist first. You usually start with a family doctor, a primary care provider who manages your overall health and refers you if needed. Also known as general practitioner, they’re the gatekeepers of the system. But finding one isn’t always easy. In cities like Toronto or Vancouver, many family doctors aren’t accepting new patients. That’s where walk-in clinics, same-day clinics that don’t require appointments and serve anyone with a valid health card or insurance. Often called urgent care centers, they’re the go-to for colds, rashes, minor injuries, and prescription refills.

Wait times are real. For non-emergency procedures like knee replacements or cataract surgery, you might wait months. That’s why some people consider medical tourism, traveling to another country for faster or cheaper care. But going to Canada for treatment? That’s less common unless you’re from a country with very limited access. Canada doesn’t market itself as a medical destination like Thailand or India. It’s a system built for residents, not international patients.

What about prescriptions? They’re not free. You pay out of pocket unless you have private drug coverage through your job or province. Seniors and low-income residents get help, but working adults often pay full price for insulin, asthma inhalers, or blood pressure meds. Some pharmacies offer discount programs, and generic versions are widely available—but you still need a prescription from a licensed Canadian doctor.

Telehealth is everywhere now. If you have a health card, you can book a video visit with a doctor in Ontario, Alberta, or British Columbia from your phone. No travel needed. It works for follow-ups, mental health, skin rashes, UTIs, and even some chronic disease checks. But you can’t get a new prescription for controlled substances like opioids or strong painkillers over video without an in-person visit first.

If you’re planning to see a doctor in Canada, know this: it’s not like the U.S. There’s no surprise bill for the visit itself. But if you’re not covered, you’ll pay. If you’re covered, you might wait. And if you need something complex, you’ll likely be referred—and then wait some more. The system prioritizes fairness over speed. It’s not perfect, but it’s designed to keep everyone in, not just those who can pay.

Below, you’ll find real stories and practical guides about navigating healthcare in Canada—from what to bring to your first appointment, to how to get a prescription without a family doctor, to the hidden costs most visitors never see.